Product Design Guide For Forging
- 5. MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
- 5.1 Forging Machinery
- 5.2 Forging Processes
- 5.2.1 The Open Die Process
- 5.2.2 The Impression Die Process
- 5.2.2.1 Conventional Impression Die Forging
- 5.2.2.2 Flashless (Enclosed Impression Die) Forging
- 5.2.2.3 Net and Shape Forging
- 5.2.2.4 Hot Die and Isothermal Forging
- 5.2.2.3 Net and Shape Forging
- 5.2.3 The Ring Rolling Process
- 5.2.4 The Cold Forging Process
- 5.2.4.1 Alloys Used for Cold Forging
- 5.2.4.2 Cold Forging Processes
- 5.2.4.3 Product Advantages of Cold Forging
- 5.2.5 The Warm Forging Process
- 5.3 Secondary Operations
- 5.3.1 Heat Treating
- 5.3.2 Machining
- 5.3.3 Finishing Operations